Afghanistan

US encourages Afghanistan’s neighbours, including Pakistan, to accept refugees

cde.news desk 22 October 2023, 10:00 · 2 min read

epa10861645 Taliban security stand guard as trucks carrying goods cross into Afghanistan from Pakistan, after the Pakistani government announced the reopening of Torkham border following nine-day closure, in Torkham, Afghanistan, 15 September 2023. The Torkham border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan reopened on 15 September after a nine-day closure due to clashes between the two countries' security forces over the construction of an Afghan check-post. This crossing is responsible for about 65 percent of cross-border traffic and has been closed numerous times in the past due to bilateral tensions, often involving incidents of firing. EPA-EFE/STRINGER

By Simon Lewis and Kanishka Singh

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The United States “strongly” encouraged Afghanistan’s neighbors, including Pakistan, to allow entry for Afghans seeking protection and urged them to uphold obligations in treatment of refugees, the U.S. State Department said this week.

THE TAKE

Pakistan has set a Nov. 1 deadline for all illegal immigrants, including hundreds of thousands of Afghans, to leave the country or face forcible expulsion.

BY THE NUMBERS

Some 1.73 million Afghans in Pakistan have no legal documents, according to Islamabad, which alleged that Afghan nationals carried out over a dozen suicide bombings this year.

Pakistan has hosted the largest number of Afghan refugees since the Soviet invasion of Kabul in 1979. Islamabad says the number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan totaled 4.4 million.

Some 20,000 or more Afghans who fled the 2021 Taliban takeover of Afghanistan are in Pakistan awaiting the processing of their applications for U.S. Special Immigration Visas (SIVs) or resettlement in the United States as refugees.

KEY QUOTE

“We strongly encourage Afghanistan’s neighbors, including Pakistan, to allow entry for Afghans seeking international protection and to coordinate with international humanitarian organizations … to provide humanitarian assistance,” a U.S. State Department spokesperson told reporters on Thursday.

CONTEXT

Pakistan says the deportation process would be orderly and conducted in phases and could begin with people with criminal records.

Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers have said Pakistan’s threat to force out Afghan migrants was “unacceptable”.

Relations have deteriorated between Pakistan and Afghanistan over the past couple of years, largely over accusations that Islamists fighting the Pakistani state operate from Afghan territory. The Taliban deny this claim.

A group of former top U.S. officials and resettlement organizations have urged Pakistan to exempt from deportation to Afghanistan thousands of Afghan applicants for special U.S. visas or refugee relocation to the United States.