Caribbean nations launch EU-style deal to let citizens work freely across borders
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A landmark free movement agreement comes into force Wednesday across Barbados, Belize, Dominica, and St Vincent and the Grenadines, allowing nationals to live and work indefinitely in each country without permits.
The pact, modeled on the EU system, follows decades of debate within the Caribbean Community (Caricom). It expands upon existing migration rights under the Caricom Single Market and Economy, which were previously limited to specific categories such as skilled workers and business owners.
Officials say the initiative is aimed at deepening cultural and economic integration while tackling the region’s chronic “brain drain,” as professionals continue to leave for higher wages in North America and Europe. Barbados’s ambassador to Caricom, David Comissiong, called it a “breakthrough” and expressed hope more Caricom states would eventually join.
Concerns remain about pressure on health and education services. Similar fears arose before a comparable deal among the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, though migration flows there proved manageable.
Public opinion is divided. Some welcome wider opportunities within the region, while others fear increased job competition or the loss of local talent. Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley has warned of her country’s ageing population, underscoring the urgency of retaining skilled workers.
