Greece

Greece-France defence pact protects against third-party aggression-Greek PM

cde.news desk 7 October 2021, 16:20 · 2 min read

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis delivers a speech during a debate in the Parliament in Athens, Greece, 26 August 2020. The agreements with Italy and Egypt on the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) have been submitted for ratification in the plenary session of the Parliament. The draft laws of the Foreign Ministry submitted for ratification on the agreement with Italy for the delimitation of their respective maritime zones and with Egypt for the delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone between the two states. In his speech Mitsotakis announced that 'Greece extends its territorial waters to the west from 6 to 12 miles'. EPA-EFE/KOSTAS TSIRONIS

A new defence agreement between Greece and France will allow them to come to each other’s aid in the event of an external threat, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said on Thursday, amid increased tensions with Turkey.

NATO allies Greece and France last month clinched a strategic military and defence cooperation pact, which includes an order for three French frigates worth about 3 billion euros.

Athens had already ordered some 24 Dassault-made Rafale fighter jets this year.

“For the first time it is clearly stipulated that there be military assistance in the event of a third party attacking one of the two states,” Mitsotakis told Greek lawmakers ahead of a parliamentary vote on Thursday to ratify the accord.

“And we all know who is threatening whom with a casus belli in the Mediterranean,” he added, in a clear reference to Turkey.

Greece and Turkey are at odds over the extent of their continental shelves and their maritime boundaries, a fact which has hindered any expansion by Athens of its territorial waters to 12 miles (19 km) in the Aegean.

Turkey, which lies to Greece’s east, says such a move from Athens would be a casus belli, or cause for war. Some Greek islands lie less than 12 miles from Turkey’s western coast.

All NATO allies are required to come to the aid of a member state that suffers aggression, but the decades-old tensions between Athens and Ankara are complicated by the fact that Turkey too is a member of the Atlantic alliance.

As well as the continental shelf issue, relations between Greece and Turkey have long been strained over other territorial issues in the Eastern Mediterranean, including air space, energy, the status of some Aegean islands, and the ethnically-split island of Cyprus.

The two countries re-launched exploratory contacts on their disputes earlier this year. Another round of bilateral discussions, which are informal, took place in Ankara on Oct. 6.

Photo – Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis delivers a speech during a debate in the Parliament in Athens, Greece. EPA-EFE/KOSTAS TSIRONIS