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Syria may ‘return to larger-scale fighting,’ U.N. warns in new report

epa08224812 Syrian army units advance to the Aleppo Ghazi Aintab International Highway and the northern countryside of Aleppo, Syria, 17 February 2020. Syrian Arab Army units expanded their operations against rebels in Aleppo's western countryside, to pursue fleeing rebels in Aleppo's western and northwestern countryside, establishing control over the villages of Basarton, Hoor, and Enjara in the western countryside. EPA-EFE/ABDO HAJJ AHMAD

Sept 14 (Reuters) – Syria’s bloody conflict is at risk of further escalation after several frontlines across the country flared up in recent months, the United Nations warned on Wednesday in a new report.

“Syria cannot afford a return to larger-scale fighting, but that is where it may be heading,” said Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, chair of the U.N.’s Syria commission.

The 50-page report found that despite many active battlefronts quieting in recent years, “grave violations of fundamental human rights and humanitarian law” had increased across the country over the last six months.

They included fighting in the country’s northeast and northwest that left dozens of civilians dead and restricted access to food and water, the report said.

In particular over the last three months, the Commission had documented more Russian aerial bombardments over opposition-held areas, said commissioner Hanny Megally.

“We had an idea at some point that the war was completely finished in Syria,” Pinheiro told journalists in Geneva, adding that the violations documented in the report proved this was not the case.

Reporting by Maya Gebeily; Editing by Tomasz Janowski and Bernadette Baum

Photo: Syrian army units in the northern countryside of Aleppo, Syria. EPA-EFE/ABDO HAJJ AHMAD

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