On this day…

1792 500 Marseillaisian men sing France’s national anthem for 1st time

1863 President Abraham Lincoln issues “eye-for-eye” order to shoot a rebel prisoner for every black prisoner shot

1909 French chemist Eugène Schueller founds L’Oréal with his new range of hair dyes

1930 1st FIFA World Cup Final, Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay: Uruguay beats Argentina, 4-2 in the inaugural event

1937 Russian Politburo issues NKVD Order no. 00447, to repress former kulak and anti-soviets, 269,100 to be arrested, 76,000 to be shot. Part of the Great Purge.

1942 German SS kills 25,000 Jews in Minsk, Belorussia

1966 FIFA World Cup Final, Wembley Stadium, London, England: Striker Geoff Hurst scores a hat trick as England beats West Germany, 4-2 after extra time

1966 US airplanes bombs demilitarized zone in Vietnam

1970 Riots hit Belfast, North Ireland

1988 Jordanian King Hussein renounces sovereignity over West Bank to PLO

1988 King Hussein dissolves Jordan’s House of Representatives

1999 “The Blair Witch Project,” a low-budget, independent horror film that will become a massive cult hit, is released in U.S. theaters.

2003 The last ‘old style’ Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line in Mexico

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