On This Day…

1611 – The King James Version of the Bible was first published 

1945 – More than 1,000,000 German soldiers officially surrender to the Western Allies in Italy and Austria 

1945 – World War II: Battle of Berlin ends as Soviet army takes Berlin and General Weidling surrenders 

1946 – An attempted prison escape by six inmates at Alcatraz resulted in two days of violent fighting, which became known as the Battle of Alcatraz. 

1949 – Arthur Miller wins Pulitzer Prize for “Death of a Salesman” 

1997 – British Labour Party leader Tony Blair became prime minister of the United Kingdom; he was the youngest person to hold the office since 1812. 

1982 –  Falklands War: Argentine cruiser General Belgrano sunk by British submarine Conqueror, killing more than 350 men 

2008 – Cyclone Nargis makes landfall in Myanmar killing over 130,000 people and leaving millions of people homeless 

2011 – Osama bin Laden, the suspected mastermind behind the September 11 attacks and the FBI’s most wanted man is killed by US special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan 

Births & Deaths: 

1903 – American pediatrician Benjamin Spock—who wrote a number of influential works on child rearing, notably Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946), which sold more than 50 million copies worldwide—was born. 

1921 – Bengali director Satyajit Ray, who brought Indian cinema to world recognition with the Apu Trilogy, was born in Calcutta (Kolkata). 

1975 – David Beckham, an English football player who gained international fame for his on-field play as well as for his highly publicized personal life, was born. 

2011 – Osama bin Laden—founder of the militant Islamist organization al-Qaeda and mastermind of numerous terrorist attacks, notably the September 11, 2001, attacks—was killed by U.S. forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan. 

2015 – Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Cambridge, the second child of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, was born in London. 

Film: 

2008 – First film in the  Marvel Cinematic Universe released “Iron Man” directed by Jon Favreau, starring Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark 

Music: 

1936 – Sergei Prokofiev’s musical “Peter and the Wolf” premieres in Moscow 

Sport: 

2016 – Leicester City win the English Premier League title after starting the season at 5,000-1 odds 

Via Britannica / On This Day 

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