On this day…

1774 Joseph Priestley, English theologian, chemist and author discovers oxygen by isolating it in its gaseous state.

1780 Sweden declares neutrality

1914 Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany declares war on his nephew Tsar Nicholas II (WWI) of Russia in WWI.

1936 XI Summer Olympic Games are opened by Adolph Hitler in Berlin

1944 Anne Frank’s last diary entry; 3 days later she is arrested

1944 Polish resistance fighters of the Home Army launch the Warsaw Uprising, the largest military effort undertaken by a resistance movement in occupied Europe

1946 President Harry S Truman establishes the Atomic Energy Commission.

1981 “Endless Love” single released by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie (Billboard Song of the Year 1981, Billboard Greatest Song Duet of All-Time)

1990 Iraq pulls out of talks with Kuwait

1999 Petronas Towers officially opened in Kuala Lumpur as the world’s tallest building by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad at 451.9 m (1483 ft)

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