Plaque challenging Thai monarchy removed from near palace

A plaque placed by Thai protesters to declare that Thailand belongs to the people and not the king was removed from near the Grand Palace in Bangkok overnight and police said on Monday they may charge those behind the symbolic gesture.

The plaque was cemented in place on Sunday after a rally by tens of thousands of people who cheered calls for reforms to the monarchy of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, the latest challenge since activists broke a longstanding taboo on criticising him.

A Thai Buddhist monk watches as Thai art professor Pong Thangthong draws from a spot where a mock of the memorial plaque of the 1932 Siamese Revolution placed by anti-government protesters was removed, at Sanam Luang near the Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand, 21 September 2020. EPA-EFE/RUNGROJ YONGRIT

Police said the plaque had been handed over by officials from the Bangkok city authority and the government’s Fine Arts Department. One officer said it was “to keep as evidence to press charges against protesters”.

Protesters voiced little surprise that the brass plaque had been removed after less than a day.

Protest leader Parit “Penguin” Chiwarak told reporters an electronic file of the plaque was being shared to enable people to make more of them and place them wherever they want.

“The plaque was already placed in the hearts of people. You may remove it but we will make a new one,” he said.

Thai pro-democracy activists and leaders of anti-government movement Parit Chiwarak (C), Panupong Jadnok (L) and Piyarat Chongthep (R) talk to the media outside the Special Prosecutor Office at Dusit Kwaeng Court in Bangkok, Thailand, 21 September 2020. Five pro-democracy activists were summoned by the prosecutor officer on allegations of violating an emergency decree and instigating political disturbance in relation to the anti-government protests in front of the Royal Thai Army headquarters on 20 July 2020, calling for political and monarchy reforms. EPA-EFE/NARONG SANGNAK

Protesters have grown ever bolder during two months of demonstrations against Thailand’s palace and military-dominated establishment.

Criticising the monarchy is illegal under lese majeste laws, but recent arrests of more than a dozen activists – including Parit – were made on other grounds. All have since been released on bail.

Sunday’s demonstration was the biggest since the 2014 coup that brought Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha to power. Protesters called for his removal and for a new constitution and elections as well as for the royal reforms.

On Monday, Prayuth welcomed the fact the protest was peaceful.

“Nation, religion and monarchy are the upmost pillars of the Thai people,” he told reporters.

People touch a plaque declaring ‘This country belongs to the people’ during a pro-democracy rally in Bangkok, Thailand, 20 September 2020. EPA-EFE/DIEGO AZUBEL

The demonstrators say the constitution gives the king too much power and that it was engineered to allow Prayuth to keep power after elections last year. He says that vote was fair.

The symbolism of the plaque is its resemblance to one that had commemorated the end of absolute monarchy in 1932 and which was removed from outside a royal palace in 2017, after Vajiralongkorn took the throne.

The plaque says “this country belongs to the people and is not the property of the monarch as they have deceived us.”

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