KYIV, June 8 (Reuters) – Ukraine on Wednesday dismissed as “empty words” assurances from Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov that Moscow will not use the situation to its advantage if Kyiv allows grain shipments to leave safely via the Black Sea.
“Military equipment is required to protect the coastline and a navy mission to patrol the export routes in the Black Sea. Russia cannot be allowed to use grain corridors to attack southern Ukraine,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Oleg Nikolenko tweeted.
The Kremlin said on Wednesday that for Russian grain to be delivered to international markets, sanctions on the country must be lifted.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said in a call with reporters that “no substantive discussions” about lifting sanctions were ongoing.
Turkey’s foreign minister said on Wednesday a United Nations plan to ease a global food crisis by restarting Ukrainian grain exports along a sea corridor was “reasonable”, and requires more talks with Moscow and Kyiv to ensure ships’ safety.
Speaking alongside Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Turkey’s Mevlut Cavusoglu said their meeting in Ankara was fruitful, including a perceived will to return to negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv for a possible ceasefire.
Lavrov said the onus was on Ukraine to solve the grain shipments problem by de-mining its Black Sea ports and that Russia needed to take no action because it had already made the necessary commitments.
“We state daily that we’re ready to guarantee the safety of vessels leaving Ukrainian ports and heading for (Turkish waters), we’re ready to do that in cooperation with our Turkish colleagues,” he said after the talks with Cavusoglu.
Ukraine has said it needed “effective security guarantees” before it could start shipments, voicing concerns that Moscow could use the potential corridor to move on its southern port of Odesa.
Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine halted Kyiv’s Black Sea grain exports, threatening a global food crisis. The U.N. appealed to the two sides, as well as maritime neighbour and NATO member Turkey, to agree a corridor.
Moscow denies responsibility for the international food crisis, blaming Western sanctions.
Any deal could involve a Turkish naval escort for tankers leaving Odesa and other Ukrainian ports – which are currently blockaded by Russia’s navy – and onward to Turkey’s straits and global markets.
Cavusoglu said he believed the world should work together to open a safe passage for Ukraine’s agricultural exports and that Turkey viewed the Russian demands to lift restrictions on its farm exports as “very legitimate”.
“Various ideas have been put out for the export of Ukrainian grains to the market and most recently is the U.N. plan (including) a mechanism that can be created between the U.N., Ukraine, Russia and Turkey,” Cavusoglu said.
“We see it as reasonable,” he added. “Of course both Ukraine and Russia must accept it.”
Lavrov said the main problem was that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy had “categorically refused” to resolve the mined ports’ problem.
Turkey, which has good relations with both Kyiv and Moscow, had previously said it is ready to take on a role within an “observation mechanism” based in Istanbul if a deal is reached.
Turkey has the second biggest army in NATO and a substantial navy, but the head of the Ukrainian grain traders union said on Wednesday Ankara was not powerful enough to act as a guarantor.
Photo – A handout picture made available by Russian Foreign ministry press service shows Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) meets with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu (R), during their meeting in Ankara, Turkey, 08 June 2022. EPA-EFE/RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY PRESS SERVICE
