On This Day…

1590 – Battle of Ivry: French King Henry IV beats Catholic League during French Wars of Religion.
1794 – Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin machine revolutionizing the cotton industry in the southern US states.
1900 – Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries rediscovers Mendel’s laws of genetics.
1900 – US currency goes on gold standard after Congress passes the Currency Act.
1943 – World War II: Kraków Ghetto is “liquidated”.
2004Vladimir Putin, the intelligence officer and politician who became president of Russia in 1999 upon the resignation of Boris Yeltsin, was overwhelmingly reelected to a second term as president.
2013 – Xi Jinping is named as the new President of the People’s Republic of China. 

Births & Deaths:
1879 – German American physicist Albert Einstein, one of the most creative intellects in human history, known for his groundbreaking theories of relativity, was born in Ulm, Germany. 

Sport:
2017 – World’s oldest golf club Muirfield in Scotland, votes to admit women as members for 1st time in 273 years. 

Music:
1885 – Gilbert & Sullivan’s comic opera “Mikado” premieres in London at the Savoy Theatre. 

TV & Film:
1931 – 1st theatre built for rear movie projection (NYC).

Via Britannica / On This Day 

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