On This Day…

597 BC– Babylonians capture Jerusalem, replace Jehoiachin with Zedekiah as king.
1527– Battle of Khanua: Mughal Emperor Babur defeats Rajput forces led by Rana Sanga consolidating Mughal power.
1660– English Long Parliament disbands. 
1850 – American author Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter was published.
1867 – First publication of an article by Joseph Lister outlining the discovery of antiseptic surgery, in “The Lancet”.
1935– Adolf Hitler orders German rearmament in violation of The Treaty of Versailles.
1968 – During the Vietnam War, U.S. soldiers dispatched on a search-and-destroy mission killed as many as 500 unarmed villagers in the hamlet of My Lai, considered a stronghold of the Viet Cong.
1995 – Mississippi ratified the Thirteenth Amendment—which abolished slavery—130 years after it was added to the U.S. Constitution; however, Mississippi’s ratification was not made official until 2013, when the state notified the U.S. Archivist.
2014 – In a popular referendum, Crimea voted to secede from Ukraine and join the Russian Federation; despite opposition from numerous countries, Russia later annexed the region. 

Births & Deaths:
1792 - King Gustav III of Sweden is shot by Count Jacob Johan Anckarström at a masked ball at the Opera; he dies on March 29.
1926 – American comedian Jerry Lewis, whose unrestrained comic style made him one of the most popular performers of the 1950s and ’60s, was born. 

Film: 
1934–  6th Academy Awards: “Cavalcade”, Charles Laughton and Katharine Hepburn win, host Will Rogers announces “Come and Get it Frank” and wrong Frank gets up 

Music: 
1894– Jules Massenet’s opera “Thaïs” premieres in Paris, includes piece “Méditation” for violin and orchestra 

Sport: 
1872 - 1st English FA Cup Final, Kennington Oval, London: Wanderers defeat Royal Engineers, 1-0; Morton Betts scores winner 

Via Britannica / On This Day 

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