Ukraine PM: Rich Russians should pay the bill to rebuild

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LUGANO, Switzerland (Reuters) -The cost of rebuilding Ukraine following Russia’s invasion could reach $750 billion and rich Russians should help pay the bill, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmygal said on Monday.

“We believe that the key source of recovery should be the confiscated assets of Russia and Russian oligarchs,” he told a conference in the Swiss city of Lugano, citing estimates that frozen Russian assets were worth $300-$500 billion.

“The Russian authorities unleashed this bloody war. They caused this massive destruction and they should be held accountable for it.”

Russia has said its “special military operation” in Ukraine is meant to demilitarise its southern neighbour and protect Russian speakers from what it calls nationalists.

Ukraine and its Western allies say this is a baseless pretext for flagrant aggression that aims to seize territory.

Shmygal’s views on Monday was echoed by British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss who said Russia needed to be held accountable for the damage caused by its “appalling war,” while Kyiv also needed help to rebuild its shattered economy.

Swiss President of the National Council Irene Kaelin (6-L), Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal (7-L), Swiss President and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ignazio Cassis (8-L), Ursula Von der Leyen (9-L), President of the European Commission, Speaker of the Ukrainian Parliament Verkhovna Rada, Ruslan Stefanchuk (C), pose for an official group photo next to heads of delegations during the Ukraine Recovery Conference URC, in Lugano, Switzerland, 04 July 2022. The URC is organised to initiate the political process for the recovery of Ukraine after the attack of Russia to its territory. EPA-EFE/MICHAEL BUHOLZER

“We are looking at options for the deployment of Russian assets,” Truss told Reuters on the sidelines of the conference.

“At the same time we are doing what we can to get the Ukrainian economy restarted – getting those grain exports out of Odesa, making sure we are supporting Ukrainian industry and business to get going,” she said.

Shipping insurance and adequate weaponry to protect ports exporting grain were among the areas being looked at, Truss said.

Also addressing the Ukraine Recovery Conference, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the European Union would establish a central platform to coordinate rebuilding efforts and also help to cement Ukraine’s status as a candidate for EU membership, which the EU agreed last month.

“Since the beginning of the war, the European Union has mobilised around 6.2 billion euros ($6.48 billion) in financial support,” von der Leyen said. “And… more will come. We will engage substantially in the mid- and long-term reconstruction.”

President of the European Commission Ursula Von der Leyen, delivers a speech during the Ukraine Recovery Conference URC, in Lugano, Switzerland, 04 July 2022. The URC is organised to initiate the political process for the recovery of Ukraine after the attack of Russia to its territory.
EPA-EFE/ALESSANDRO DELLA VALLE

The platform will map investment needs and channel resources, von der Leyen said.

It will bring together countries, the private sector, civil society, as well as international organisations, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank.

The European Investment Bank, the lending arm of the European Union, is proposing a funding structure previously used during the COVID-19 pandemic to help rebuild Ukraine.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy hailed the reconstruction efforts.

“To rebuild Ukraine is to restore the principles of life, to restore the spaces of life, to restore what makes people human,” he said by videolink.

($1 = 0.9570 euros)

Reporting by John Revill and Silke Koltrowitz; additional reporting by Max Hunder in Kyiv; editing by Barbara Lewis and Andrew Heavens

Reuters