MEPs raise concerns over proposed changes to chemicals in cosmetics

A proposal by the European Commission to revise EU rules governing hazardous chemicals in cosmetics has raised concerns among public health advocates and members of the European Parliament, amid warnings that it could weaken restrictions on substances linked to cancer, genetic mutations and reproductive harm.

Under EU rules introduced in 2008, chemicals classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction (CMRs) are generally prohibited in cosmetic products. However, the Commission is considering changes that could allow certain substances to be used where they are assessed as safe under specific exposure conditions.

The proposed approach has prompted criticism from organisations arguing that assessments based primarily on absorption through the skin may not adequately account for other forms of exposure, including inhalation of perfumes and accidental ingestion of products such as lipstick.

The Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament has opposed the proposed changes, warning that they could undermine existing consumer protections. It argues that cosmetics are used frequently and by a wide range of people, including children and pregnant women, making exposure risks an important consideration.

The debate forms part of a wider EU effort to simplify chemicals legislation and reduce regulatory burdens on businesses. Supporters of regulatory simplification argue that rules should be proportionate and based on scientific risk assessments, while critics say changes must not compromise health safeguards.

The outcome could have implications for cosmetics manufacturers and consumers across the EU, as policymakers consider how to balance regulatory requirements, industry competitiveness and public health protection.