1811 - British East India Company force led by Baron Minto conquers Java, part of the Dutch East Indies, Stamford Raffles appointed lieutenant governor. 1812 - Great Fire of Moscow burns out after 5 days, 75% of…
642 - Arab forces under Amr ibn al-'As conquer Alexandria 1683 - Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is the first to report the existence of bacteria 1862 - Battle of Antietam [Battle of Sharpsburg], bloodiest day in the…
1099 - First Crusade: 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in religious procession around Jerusalem as its Muslim defenders look on 1283 - War of the Sicilian Vespers: Battle of Malta 1497 - Portuguese…
1530 - The Recess document resulting from the Diet of Augsburg signed by Charles V and catholic princes 1620 - The Mayflower reaches Cape Cod and explores the coast 1805 -Lewis and Clark Expedition, led…
1609 - Galileo demonstrates his 1st telescope to Venetian lawmakers 1718 - Hundreds of French colonists arrive in Louisiana; New Orleans founded 1768 - Captain James Cook departs from Plymouth,…
79 - Mt Vesuvius erupts, buries Roman Pompeii and Herculaneum, 15,000 die 410 - Rome overrun by Visigoths under Alaric I for the first time in nearly 800 years, seen…
1542 - Rabbi Joseph Caro completes his commentary of Tur Code 1850 - 1st US National Women's Rights Convention convenes in Worcester, Massachusetts 1972 - Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were executed for murder in…
1485 - Battle of Bosworth Field: Henry Tudor's forces defeat English King Richard III during last battle in the Wars of the Roses. Richard is killed, the last English monarch to die in battle. …
1590 - Governor of Roanoke Island colony, John White, returns from England to find no trace of the colonists he had left there 3 years earlier [or Aug 18, 1591] 1903 - Joe Pulitzer…